Last updated in February 2022.
A good track record
AA1
LOW RISK for enterprise
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Economic risk
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Business environment risk
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Political risk
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Commercial risk
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Financing risk
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Economic risk
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Business environment risk
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Political risk
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Commercial risk
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Financing risk
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GDP | USD212.48bn (World ranking 48, World Bank 2020) |
Population | 5.08mn (World ranking 121, World Bank 2020) |
Form of state | Parliamentary Democracy (Commonwealth) |
Head of government | Jacinda Ardern (PM) |
Next elections | 2024, general elections |

- Strong economic growth
- Sound public finances
- Proximity to Asian markets
- Favorable demographics
- The tourism industry

- Shortage of skilled workers
- Dependence on agricultural exports
- High level of household debt
- Large external debt
- Vulnerability to natural disasters
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, 2020)
Exports | Rank | Imports |
---|---|---|
China
27.8%
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1 |
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Australia
13.6%
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2 |
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United States
10.9%
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3 |
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Japan
6.0%
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4 |
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Korea, Republic of
2.9%
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5 |
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Trade structure by product
(% of total, 2020)
Exports | Rank | Imports |
---|---|---|
Dairy products and birds' eggs
26.6%
|
1 |
10.9%
Road vehicles
|
Meat and meat preparations
14.0%
|
2 |
8.7%
Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials
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Vegetables and fruits
8.1%
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3 |
4.9%
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s.
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Cork and wood
6.8%
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4 |
4.9%
Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s.
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Miscellaneous edible products and preparations
5.9%
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5 |
4.7%
Other industrial machinery and parts
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Collection Complexity
The Allianz Trade Collection Complexity Score provides a simple assessment of how easy it is to collect debt around the world. The 2022 edition covers 49 countries that represent nearly 90% of global GDP and 85% of global trade.
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