Economic recovery rebounds amid reopening
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Economic risk
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Political risk
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Commercial risk
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Financing risk
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GDP |
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|
Population |
|
|
Form of state |
|
|
Head of government | Mateusz MORAWIECKI (Prime Minister) | |
Next elections | 2023, legislative |

- EU membership
- Diversified sectoral external trade structure
- Robust domestic demand
- Banking sector resilient overall
- Solid track record of moderate inflation
- Strong business environment overall

- Political and policy uncertainties
- Slow structural reform progress
- Pro-cyclical fiscal stimulus in recent years
- Non-diversified regional external trade structure
- High external debt burden
Trade structure by destination/origin
(% of total, annual 2020)
Exports | Rank | Imports |
---|---|---|
Germany
28.9%
![]() |
1 |
![]() |
Czech Republic
5.9%
![]() |
2 |
![]() |
United Kingdom
5.7%
![]() |
3 |
![]() |
France
5.6%
![]() |
4 |
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Netherlands
4.2%
![]() |
5 |
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Trade structure by product
(% of total, annual 2020)
Exports | Rank | Imports |
---|---|---|
Road vehicles
9.7%
|
1 |
8.7%
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s.
|
Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n.e.s.
9.0%
|
2 |
8.1%
Road vehicles
|
Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s.
5.9%
|
3 |
4.9%
Other industrial machinery and parts
|
Furniture and parts thereof
5.1%
|
4 |
4.5%
Miscellaneous manufactured articles, n.e.s.
|
Manufactures of metal, n.e.s.
5.0%
|
5 |
4.4%
Office machines and automatic data processing machines
|
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